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The outer surface of a beaker containing ice cubes becomes wet in short while - Give scientific reason.

Question  The outer surface of a beaker containing ice cubes becomes wet in short while. Answer  When ice cubes are placed in a beaker, ice starts melting.  The heat required for melting is absorbed from the surrounding air and also from the beaker to some extent.  Hence, the temperature of the air and beaker falls.  The capacity of air to hold water vapour depends upon the temperature of the air, and this capacity decreases as the temperature decreases.  At a certain low temperature, the surrounding air becomes saturated with water vapour present in it.  As the temperature falls further, the air is unable to hold all the water vapour.  Hence, the extra water vapour starts condensing on the cold outer surface of the beaker in the form of minute drops.  Therefore, The outer surface of the beaker containing ice cubes becomes wet in a short while.

For electric power transmission, copper or aluminum wire is used- give scientific reason.

Question

 For electric power transmission, copper or aluminum wire is used

Answer 

Copper an aluminum are good conductors of electricity.

Copper and aluminum have very low resistivity.

Hence, when an electric current flows through a wire of copper or aluminum heat produce is comparatively low.

Therefore, for electric power transmission, copper and aluminum wire is used. 

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