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The outer surface of a beaker containing ice cubes becomes wet in short while - Give scientific reason.

Question  The outer surface of a beaker containing ice cubes becomes wet in short while. Answer  When ice cubes are placed in a beaker, ice starts melting.  The heat required for melting is absorbed from the surrounding air and also from the beaker to some extent.  Hence, the temperature of the air and beaker falls.  The capacity of air to hold water vapour depends upon the temperature of the air, and this capacity decreases as the temperature decreases.  At a certain low temperature, the surrounding air becomes saturated with water vapour present in it.  As the temperature falls further, the air is unable to hold all the water vapour.  Hence, the extra water vapour starts condensing on the cold outer surface of the beaker in the form of minute drops.  Therefore, The outer surface of the beaker containing ice cubes becomes wet in a short while.

Melting point of solid and regelation.

 

Melting point of solid

The constant temperature at which the solid is converted into liquid state is called melting point of solid.

Eg: melting point of ice=0 degree Celsius.

Regelation

1)Regelation is phenomenon in which ice converted into liquid due to applied pressure and then re-converts into ice once the pressure is removed is called Regelation.

2)When the pressure is applied on it, melting point of ice become lower than 0 degree Celsius. This means that at 0 degree Celsius, the ice gets converted into ice again.

3)As soon as the pressure is removed, the melting point is restored to 0 degree Celsius and water gets converted into ice again.

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