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The outer surface of a beaker containing ice cubes becomes wet in short while - Give scientific reason.

Question  The outer surface of a beaker containing ice cubes becomes wet in short while. Answer  When ice cubes are placed in a beaker, ice starts melting.  The heat required for melting is absorbed from the surrounding air and also from the beaker to some extent.  Hence, the temperature of the air and beaker falls.  The capacity of air to hold water vapour depends upon the temperature of the air, and this capacity decreases as the temperature decreases.  At a certain low temperature, the surrounding air becomes saturated with water vapour present in it.  As the temperature falls further, the air is unable to hold all the water vapour.  Hence, the extra water vapour starts condensing on the cold outer surface of the beaker in the form of minute drops.  Therefore, The outer surface of the beaker containing ice cubes becomes wet in a short while.

What is Latent heat of Vaporization.

Latent heat of Vaporization 

1)The heat energy absorbed by the liquid at constant temperature during transformation of liquid state gaseous is called latent heat of Vaporization.

2)The heat energy absorbed is utilized for weakening the bonds between molecules of liquid state and transform into gaseous state.

Specific latent heat of Vaporization

1)The amount of heat energy absorbed at constant temperature by unit mass of a liquid to convert into gaseous phase is called specific latent heat of Vaporization.

2)The unit of latent heat is KJ/Kg (SI) and Cal/g (CGS).

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